🦮 What to Do When an Off-Leash Dog Approaches: Stay Calm, Stay Safe

You’re walking your dog, enjoying a quiet morning. The birds are chirping, tails are wagging—then suddenly, an off-leash dog approaches out of nowhere.

Your heart skips a beat, your leash tightens, and before panic sets in, remember: you can handle this.

As a Fear Free Certified Pet Sitter, I’ve been trained in how to safely manage off-leash dog encounters. The key is staying calm, thinking clearly, and using proven techniques to keep everyone safe—both you and your dog.

1️⃣ Remain Calm When an Off-Leash Dog Approaches

Your dog takes emotional cues from you. If you panic, they will too.

Take a slow breath, keep your voice low (to your dog) , and avoid sudden movements or direct eye contact. Dogs read body language better than words—your calm confidence tells them you’re not a threat.

2️⃣ Create a Barrier and Position Yourself Wisely

Put your body between your dog and the off-leash dog. Step in front of your dog and calmly back away, keeping your leash loose so your own pup doesn’t feel trapped.

If possible, use a barrier—like a car, trash bin, or even a park bench—to create space. This helps both dogs feel safer and prevents the off-leash dog encounter from escalating.

3️⃣ Use a Firm, Loud Voice

In a clear, steady tone, say commands like “Go home!” or “Sit!” to the off-leash dog.

Even if the off-leash dog isn’t trained, many dogs respond instinctively to strong verbal cues. Avoid screaming or high-pitched tones—those can sound like excitement or fear to a dog and make off leash dog situation worse.

4️⃣ Toss Treats to Distract

If the off-leash dog continues approaching but doesn’t appear aggressive, toss a handful of treats away from you. Most dogs will follow their nose and go for the food instead of your pup.

This tactic often defuses off-leash dog approaches while you calmly move away.

5️⃣ Use Tools if Needed—Citronella Spray or Air Horn

If the off-leash dog encounter gets too close and your safety is at risk, a citronella spray or hand-held air horn can break their focus without causing harm.

These tools work by surprise and scent—not pain—and can stop a charging dog long enough for you to retreat safely.

🚫 What Not to Do

• Never run away. Running triggers a chase instinct, even in friendly dogs.

• Never turn your back. The dog may see it as an invitation to follow or challenge.

• Never pick up your dog. That instantly makes you a target and can escalate the other dog’s excitement or aggression.

✅ After the Encounter

Once the off-leash dog moves on, calmly leave the area.

When you’re in a safe spot, take a moment to breathe and check on your dog. Look for signs of stress—tucked tail, trembling, or excessive panting—and give them time to decompress. A short walk in a quiet area or a familiar “sniff break” can help them settle.

🐾 Fear Free Means Prepared, Not Panicked

Encounters like this can be stressful-especially when an off-leash dog approaches- but preparation makes all the difference.

At Planet Paws Pet Care, every walk is Fear Free and enrichment-based. That means I focus on your dog’s emotional and physical wellbeing—before, during, and after every outing.

If you want a professional dog walker who keeps safety top of mind (and knows exactly what to do when an off-leash dog appears), learn more about our dog walking services here.